GRAMMAR: SIMPLE PAST TENSE - NEW

Passado Simples Afirmativo - Outros Verbos

Usamos o Past Simple para falar de fatos ocorridos no passado e, na maioria das vezes, ele vem acompanhado de expressões que indicam o tempo da ação: yesterday (ontem), two hours ago (duas horas atrás), last week (semana passada), in 1980 (em 1980) etc.
      I lived in São Paulo im 1999. [Eu morei em São Paulo em 1999.]

      You worked for a big company. [Você trabalhou em uma empresa grande.]

      They played tennis yesterday. [Elas jogaram tênis ontem.]

      It rained a lot in London last year. [Choveu muito em Londres ano passado.]

afirmativa	significado
I worked	eu trabalhei
you worked	você trabalhou
he worked	ele trabalhou
she worked	ela trabalhou
it worked	ele(a) trabalhou
we worked	nós trabalhamos
you worked	vocês trabalharam
they worked	eles(as) trabalharam

• Perceba que, ao contrário do português, o inglês não possui nenhuma variação na conjugação dos verbos no passado simples. Bastou acrescentar -ed no final do verbo. Isso ocorre para todos os verbos que chamamos de verbos regulares.
  

• Alguns exemplos:

We watched TV last yesterday. [Nós assistimos TV ontem.]

You washed your car. [Você lavou seu carro.]

• Atenção: as regras de ortografia que aprendemos para a terceira pessoa do singular no presente valem para o simple past:

study - studied I studied English in 1999. [Eu estudei inglês em 1999.]

play - played He played the piano. [Ele tocava piano.]

stop - stopped The police stopped the blue car. [A policia parou o carro azul]

plan - planned We planned to go to London. [Nos planejamos ir a Londres].

VERBOS IRREGULARES
Alguns dos verbos mais comuns em inglês são os chamados verbos irregulares. Isso pois eles não seguem a regra de acrescentar -ed para formar o passado nem obedecem a uma regra específica. Veja alguns exemplos:

Presente	Passado Simples (irregulares)
I run everyday.	I ran last night.
I speak English with Tom.	I spoke Spanish with her.
You write an email in the morning.	You wrote an email last Sunday.
I have a blue car.	I had a green bike.
I drink a lot of coffee.	I drank water.
I put the book on the table.	I put the pen on the desk yesterday.

Aqui vai uma lista com o passado dos verbos irregulares mais comuns.
be - was/were
begin - began
break - broke
bring - brought
build - built
buy - bought
catch - caught
come - came
cost - cost
do - did
drink - drank
eat - ate
fall - fell
find - found
fly - flew
forget - forgot
get - got
give - gave
go - went
have - had
hear - heard
know - knew
leave - left
lose - lost
make - made
meet - met
pay - paid
put - put
read - read (lê-se "réd")
ring - rang
say - said
see - saw
sell - sold
sit - sit
sleep - slept
speak - spoke
stand - stood
take - took
tell - told
think - thought
win - won
write - wrote

http://www.inglesonline.com.br/gramatica-basica-resumida/passado-simples-afirmativo-outros-verbos

Passado Simples Negativo e Interrogativo - Outros Verbos

Passado Simples Negativo

o presente usamos o auxiliar do/does + not para as frases negativas. Para o passado, atulizaremos apenas o did+not para todas as pessoas (sujeitos).

negativa	forma contraída	significado
I did not work	I didn't work	eu não trabalhei
you did not work	you didn't work	você não trabalhou
he did not work	he didn't work	ele não trabalhou
she did not work	she didn't work	ela não trabalhou
it did not work	it didn't work	ele(a) não trabalhou
we did not work	we didn't work	nós não trabalhamos
you did not work	you didn't work	vocês não trabalharam
they did not work	they didn't work	eles(as) não trabalharam

• Note que utilizamos o auxiliar did + a palavra not para formar a negativa. Na forma contraída, utilizamos didn't (did + not).
  
• Repare que utilizamos o auxiliar did not + infinitivo. Ou seja, não usamos "I didn't played" ou "He didn't came", mas sim "I didn't play" e "He didn't come".
  

Lembre-se que na conversa do dia-a-dia, as formas contraídas são usadas com mais freqüência.

Passado Simples Interrogativo

No presente usamos o auxiliar do/does antes do sujeito para as frases interrogativas. Para o passado, utilizaremos apenas o did para todas as pessoas (sujeitos).

interrogativa	significado	resposta curta (short answer)	resposta longa
Did I work?	eu trabalhei?	Yes, I did. No, I didn't.	Yes, I worked. No, I didn't work.
Did you work?	você trabalhou?	Yes, you did. No, you didn't.	Yes, you worked. No, you didn't work.
Did he work?	ele trabalhou?	Yes, he did. No, he didn't.	Yes, he worked. No, he didn't work.
Did she work?	ela trabalhou?	Yes, she did. No, she didn't.	Yes, she worked. No, she didn't work.
Did it work?	ele(a) trabalhou?	Yes, it did. No, it didn't.	Yes, it worked. No, it didn't work.
Did we work?	nós trabalhamos?	Yes, we did. No, we didn't.	Yes, we worked. No, we didn't work.
Did you work?	vocês trabalharam?	Yes, you did. No, you didn't.	Yes, you worked. No, you didn't work.
Did they work?	eles(as) trabalharam?	Yes, they did. No, they didn't.	Yes, they worked. No, they didn't work.

Did you like your teacher? Yes, I did. [Você gostava do seu professor? Sim, eu gostava.]

No, I didn't. [Não, eu não gostava.]

Did he study Spanish? Yes, he did. [Ele estudou espanhol? Sim, ele estudou.]

No, he didn't. [Não, ele não estudou.]

• Repare que utilizamos o auxiliar did + infinitivo. Ou seja, não usamos "Did you played...?" ou "Did he had...?", mas sim "Did you play...?" e "Did he have...?".
  

 http://www.inglesonline.com.br/gramatica-basica-resumida/passado-simples-negativo-e-interrogativo-outros-verbos

Exercício: Presente simples x Passado simples

por donay mendonça » Sáb Mar 20, 2010 11:29 am

Olá Pessoal,

A.Reescrevam as frases a seguir do 'Presente simples' para o 'Passado simples'.

1.I really like to be with my friends.
R:...............................................................

2.You have plenty of time to study for the tests.
R:...............................................................

3.He goes to work on foot every other day.
R:...............................................................

4.She calls her mother every time she has a problem.
R:...............................................................

5.It rains a lot in summer.
R:...............................................................

6.We feel uncomfortable talking about it
R:..............................................................

7.They listen to music at home.
R:..............................................................

B.O passado de 'Dream' pode ser 'Dreamed' ou 'Dreamt'.Verdadeiro ou falso?
R:.........................................................................................


Bons estudos!

 

Re: Exercício: Presente simples x Passado simples

por Ygor Henrique » Sáb Mar 20, 2010 1:15 pm

1.I really like to be with my friends.
R: I really liked to be with mu friends.

2.You have plenty of time to study for the tests.
R: You had plenty of time to study for the tests.

3.He goes to work on foot every other day.
R: He went to work on foot other day.

4.She calls her mother every time she has a problem.
R:She called her mother every time that she had a problem.

5.It rains a lot in summer.
R: It rained a lot in summer

6.We feel uncomfortable talking about it
R: We felt uncomfortable talking about it.

7.They listen to music at home.
R: They listened to music at home.

B.O passado de 'Dream' pode ser 'Dreamed' ou 'Dreamt'.Verdadeiro ou falso?
R: True.
Ex: I dreamed with you last night. (American)
I dreamt with you last night. (British)

All right? =o

 

http://www.englishexperts.com.br/forum/exercicio-presente-simples-x-passado-simples-t8925.html